Damage to Syria’s heritage 17 January 2015

Damage to Syria’s Heritage

17 January 2015

This newsletter provides a summary of the most recent reports on the damage to Syria’s heritage. It should be stressed that much of this data cannot be verified, but it is hoped that it will assist in the documentation of the damage occurring, and help raise awareness.

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Main Contents

Stories

Damage to Dura-Europos archaeological sites in Syria
Views of destruction in Aleppo Region
Damage in Western and Southern Syria
Destructive, widespread looting reported by DGAM
DGAM creating database of church icons
DGAM provides quarterly update
News – Outcry over massive destruction of Syrian heritage

New from Heritage for Peace

None

Updates on Damage

(Vandalism on a historic building in Dura-Europas. Photo copyright: DGAM)

Damage to Dura-Europos archaeological sites in Syria

Images of damage to the visitor’s centre at Dura Europos were published by the DGAM on December 29 and December 30 2014 here and here. On December 28 the DGAM published new photos of damage to Dura Europos, primarily the excavation house, here. On December 25 the DGAM also reported further damage (caused by illegal digging) to the well-known Temple of Bel at Dura, here.

(Al-Hamandar Mosque in Old Aleppo, Photo credit: Aleppo Archaeology)

Views of destruction in Aleppo Region

Photos show the damage to the Catholic Armenian Church shared by Aleppo Archaeology (January 15 2015) here.
Report on the state of the Museum of Education in Arabic, shared by Protect Syrian Archaeology (video 4.48 min) shows severe damage to the building (January 13 2015) here.
New photos show the damage to Al-Hamandar Mosque in Old Aleppo, shared by Aleppo Archaeology (January 11 2015) here.
Article (in Arabic) entitled, “The Saraial Building from a historic palace to an ISIS military base to a graveyard of 50 prisoners” shows two pictures of damage to Al-Bab Saraial building, Al-Bab-Aleppo. Halab News website, (January 3 2015) here.
New Photos show the destruction of Old Aleppo City, shared by Eyes on Heritage (January 5 2015) here.
Video shows the damage to Al-Sarwey/El-Sarwi Mosque, Al-Bayadda-Aleppo City (Halab News, January 3 2014) shared by Mosques of Old Aleppo here.
Tunnel bombs have caused damage around the citadel in Old Aleppo, the DGAM reports (December 30, 2014) with a photo of the explosion here.
Video shared by Protect Syrian Archaeology (December 19 2014) shows the state of the mosque and Madrasat al-Ferdous here.

Damage in Western and Southern Syria

Agence France-Presse (January 7 2015) states that Al-Qaeda’s Syrian affiliate has destroyed the tomb of Imam Nawawi in Darra province, here though no photographs are shown.
Photos by Hussain Qanaj show the damage to the Citadel of El-Mudiq/Al-Madeeq, Hama shared by Protect Syrian Archaeology (January 2 2015), here.
Image shows the damage to Al-Rahma Mosque, Jobar- Damascus at night after being shelled by the Syrian Regime Forces, taken by Lens Young Dimashqi, (January 1 2015), here.

Updates on Looting

(Photo: Digging in Rahbaa castle. Source: DGAM)

Destructive, widespread looting reported by DGAM

The DGAM reports (January 15 2015) that illegal looting by organised, armed gangs with earth-moving equipment continues west of Deraa, here. Numerous Tells, including Tell Ashaari, have been targeted. An earlier update on looting at Tell Ashaari can be found here.
On January 14 2015 the DGAM reported that Najim (Najam) castle, in the vicinity of Aleppo, has been subjected to further illegal looting by armed gangs ‘specializing in antiquities’ here. The site was previously heavily damaged by looting as reported earlier here.
The DGAM reports (December 27, 2014) vandalism, quarrying by dynamite, and the occupation by militants of certain areas of the convent of St. Simeon, here.
More illegal digging has taken place at Qalaat Rabha, near Mari, according to the DGAM (December 21 2014) here. The report notes the perilous state of many of the sites in the eastern part of the country.

Intangible Heritage

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Reports and Updates from the Syrian Directorate General of Antiquities and Museums

DGAM creating database of church icons

The DGAM is creating a searchable database of church icons, it reports on December 21 2014. In addition to providing a useful resource for researchers, it is also hoped that the database will assist with tracking stolen antiquities. For the full report, see here.

DGAM provides quarterly update

The DGAM has provided a quarterly update on damage in Syria, for the period between October 1 and December 20 2014. Much of the list addresses damage around Aleppo, Idlib, and Hasakah. The DGAM notes that it has not been possible to gain easy access to sites around Raqqa because of the security situation. It expects further damage in these areas. See here for the document.

Policy Changes and Updates from Syria

None

International Activity

None

News Updates

(Not covered in other sections)

News – Outcry over massive destruction of Syrian heritage

The Americanthinker.com published an article (January 5 2015) about the damage that IS is inflicting on culture throughout the Middle East, including Syria, entitled ‘ISIS and the Decimation of Culture’ by Eileen F. Toplansky. The article provides numerous quotes about damage caused by looting of Syrian antiquities.
Franklin Lamb takes a detailed and depressing look at the scale of damage in Syria in ‘Looting is the Greatest Threat to our Cultural Heritage in Syria’, Foreign Policy Journal (December 29, 2014). Lamb calls for immediate international action, saying ‘Our global village needs to provide direct aid to the archaeological and cultural institutions of Syria.’
Oped News (December 24, 2014) states that ‘Looting has become the greatest threat to our cultural heritage in Syria’ calling the current crisis the ‘worst patrimonial disaster since World War II’.
Reuters reports on December 23 2014 that ‘Satellite images show 290 heritage sites in Syria damaged by war’ according to the UN.

This mailing list was produced by Dr Emma Cunliffe, in association with Heritage for Peace

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Damage to Syria’s heritage 17 January 2015

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